Burn injuries, a serious danger for Gulf of Mexico maritime workers.
Burns are among the most common of household injuries. They are also among the most common off shore injuries. Oil rig workers, seamen and other off shore employees work with electrical equipment, flammable chemicals, gas and oil, and scalding hot liquids. They deal with the risk of oil rig explosions, ship fires and electrical accidents. When proper safety equipment is not available or equate safety precautions are not taken, these workers are at an even higher risk for burns.
A burn is a skin injury caused by heat, electricity, chemicals, light, radiation or friction. Burn injuries can range from mild to life threatening. Burns are generally classified as first-degree, second-degree, or third-degree .
First-degree burns are superficial and affect only the outermost layer of skin. These burns are limited to redness, perhaps a white plaque, and tolerable pain. They often heal with minor medical treatment.
In second-degree burns, both the outer and deeper layers of the skin are involved. Second-degree burns involve a blistering on the surface of the skin. If nerves are damaged, they can cause significant amounts of pain. They must be treated by a medical professional in order to avoid infection.
In third-degree burns the outer layer of the skin is burned away. There may be significant damage to the lower layers of skin and even to the muscles and bones. Third-degree burns always result in scarring and the loss of skin. Victims may need surgery and skin grafts. There is a significant risk of potentially fatal complications such as respiratory distress, shock and infection. Third degree burns require extensive hospitalization and victims may also require significant psychological and emotional support to deal with the resulting physical disability, scarring and physical deformity.
Fourth-degree, fifth-degree, and sixth-degree burns are often fatal. In these burns, skin is burnt away and there is significant muscle and bone damage. Survivors may be paralyzed and the burn areas may require amputation.
These burns require that victims spend significant time in the hospital. Once they are released, they may face months or even years of physical therapy. Victims are often left unable to work and with substantial medical bills.
Maritime law is designed to protect maritime workers who have high risk jobs. Your right to maintenance and cure means that your company must pay the cost of all treatment that is reasonable and related to your injury. If your accident was caused by the negligence of your employer, you have the right to sue your employer for your injury and damages under Jones Act Law.